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	<id>https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tiflis</id>
	<title>Tiflis - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tiflis"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-29T15:19:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.38.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=58333&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tony: /* Tchaikovsky in Tiflis */ Text correction - &quot;Furing&quot; to &quot;During&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=58333&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-05T20:15:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Tchaikovsky in Tiflis: &lt;/span&gt; Text correction - &amp;quot;Furing&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;During&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:15, 5 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 31 March/12 April 1886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 31 March/12 April 1886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 29 April/11 May 1886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 29 April/11 May 1886&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Furing &lt;/del&gt;his first visit to the city he spent much time with [[Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov]] and his wife [[Varvara Zarudnaya]], and worked on the draft of Act III of the opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Enchantress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He attended a special Russian Musical Society concert (19 April/1 May), conducted by Ippolitov-Ivanov, which included the premiere of the final version of the overture-fantasia &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Romeo and Juliet]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and a production of his opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mazepa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (25 April/7 May). &amp;quot;Tiflis itself is unusually likable and original, particularly because Europe and Asia confront each other here, a combination of piquant contrasts&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;note1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During &lt;/ins&gt;his first visit to the city he spent much time with [[Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov]] and his wife [[Varvara Zarudnaya]], and worked on the draft of Act III of the opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Enchantress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He attended a special Russian Musical Society concert (19 April/1 May), conducted by Ippolitov-Ivanov, which included the premiere of the final version of the overture-fantasia &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Romeo and Juliet]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and a production of his opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mazepa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (25 April/7 May). &amp;quot;Tiflis itself is unusually likable and original, particularly because Europe and Asia confront each other here, a combination of piquant contrasts&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;note1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 30 May/11 June 1887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 30 May/11 June 1887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tony</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=39553&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brett: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=39553&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-07-12T11:20:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:20, 12 July 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=39552&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Brett: Text replacement - &quot;&lt;mapframe &quot; to &quot;&lt;!-- mapframe &quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.tchaikovsky-research.net/index.php?title=Tiflis&amp;diff=39552&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-10-25T13:16:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;&amp;lt;mapframe &amp;quot; to &amp;quot;&amp;lt;!-- mapframe &amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- mapframe text=&amp;quot;Map showing Tbilisi (formerly Tiflis)&amp;quot; width=350 height=350 zoom=5 latitude=41.716667 longitude=44.783333 lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot;&amp;gt; { &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Feature&amp;quot;,  &amp;quot;properties&amp;quot;: { &amp;quot;marker-color&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;#ff0000&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;marker-size&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;medium&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;marker-symbol&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot; }, &amp;quot;geometry&amp;quot;: { &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Point&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;coordinates&amp;quot;: [44.783333, 41.716667] }}&amp;lt;/mapframe&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tbilisi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (თბილისი) is the capital and largest city in the nation of Georgia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Tchaikovsky&amp;#039;s lifetime the city was known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tiflis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Тифлис), and it was the administrative centre of the Tiflis province (Тифлисская губерния) of the Russian Empire.&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;all&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Tchaikovsky in Tiflis==&lt;br /&gt;
During the second half of the 1880s the composer&amp;#039;s brother [[Anatoly Tchaikovsky|Anatoly]] was state prosecutor and later deputy governor in Tiflis. Tchaikovsky visited the city every year between 1886 and 1890.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! width=20%|From&lt;br /&gt;
! width=20%|Until&lt;br /&gt;
! width=60%|Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 March/12 April 1886&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 April/11 May 1886&lt;br /&gt;
| Furing his first visit to the city he spent much time with [[Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov]] and his wife [[Varvara Zarudnaya]], and worked on the draft of Act III of the opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Enchantress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He attended a special Russian Musical Society concert (19 April/1 May), conducted by Ippolitov-Ivanov, which included the premiere of the final version of the overture-fantasia &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Romeo and Juliet]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and a production of his opera &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mazepa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (25 April/7 May). &amp;quot;Tiflis itself is unusually likable and original, particularly because Europe and Asia confront each other here, a combination of piquant contrasts&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;note1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 May/11 June 1887&lt;br /&gt;
| 11/23 June 1887&lt;br /&gt;
| With visits to the theatre almost every day, including a production of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Enchantress]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1/13 June).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 March/7 April 1888&lt;br /&gt;
| 14/26 April 1888&lt;br /&gt;
| At the end of a long foreign tour, he completed his &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Autobiographical Account of a Tour Abroad in the Year 1888]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13/25 April 1889&lt;br /&gt;
| 2/14 May 1889&lt;br /&gt;
| Staying with [[Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov]], while working on his ballet [[The Sleeping Beauty]]. He also attended a chamber music concert given in his honour at the Artists&amp;#039; Society (30 April/12 May).&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7/19 September 1890&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 October/4 November 1890&lt;br /&gt;
| Here he completed the symphonic ballad [[The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad)|The Voyevoda]] (4/16 October), and conducted a concert of his own works (20 October/1 November), including the [[Suite No. 1]], the [[Serenade for String Orchestra]], and the overture &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Year 1812]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1886/23}} (1886)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1915/2}} (1915)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1934/13}} (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/11}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/44}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/45}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/114}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/115}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/133}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/242}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1940/376}} (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1958/52}} (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1962/3}} (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1962/41}} (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1973/2}} (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1973/42}} (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1979/2}} (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1979/49}} (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1980/3}} (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1980/63}} (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1980/101}} (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1985/36}} (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1990/36}} (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1990/234}} (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1991/22}} (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1993/6}} (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1993/88}} (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1993/152}} (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1995/82}} (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
* {{bib|1999/58}} (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[wikipedia:Tbilisi|Wikipedia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes and References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;note1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Letter 2936]] to [[Boris Jurgenson]], 21 April/3 May 1886.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places]] [[Category:Georgia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Brett</name></author>
	</entry>
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